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Transferable value refers to the value derived from financial performance of a business that is not tied to a specific individual or the original owner

A social enterprise is defined as a business with specific social objectives that serve its primary purpose. Social enterprises seek to maximize profits while maximizing benefits to society and the environment, and the profits are principally used to fund social programs.

A golden share is a special type of share that grants its holder veto power over changes to a company's charter, ensuring control over critical decisions. This share typically holds at least 51% of voting rights and is issued by both private firms and government entities.

An SOP is a set of instructions used to train employees to complete a task; SOP's are the foundation of building a business that can thrive without the creator of those procedures, which gives those individuals more freedom to work strategically.

EBSA ensures the security of the retirement, health, and other job-based benefits of America's workers and their families; they develop effective regulations, assisting and educating workers, plan sponsors, fiduciaries, and service providers, and vigorously enforce the law.

A micro acquisition involves a larger company purchasing a smaller firm, typically characterized by its smaller scale compared to traditional M&A. These acquisitions are driven by various synergistic motives such as acquiring talent, gaining access to new technologies, etc.

Blended finance lets investors choose different risk tolerances while all participating in the same project. Often used in real estate transactions, it is also proving to be an effective way to get capital to critical, but hard-to-fund projects.

The fixed asset turnover ratio measures how effectively a company uses its fixed assets, like property and equipment, to generate sales. It's calculated by dividing net sales by the average balance of fixed assets.

QV allows participants to allocate credits among choices according to their preferences, with votes calculated quadratically. This means that more passionate preferences are weighted higher, which can protect minority interests and balance power dynamics within communities.

Money that a customer or client owes a company for a good or service purchased on credit. Accounts receivable are current assets for a company and are expected to be paid within a short amount of time.

Fractional ownership allows investors to purchase a share of an asset rather than the entire cost, making it accessible for those with limited capital or seeking diversification.

In an ESOP or EOT transaction, the external loan is between the company and the selling shareholder; also, between the company and a financial lender, such as a bank, in externally financed transactions. The external loan is often reloaned as an internal loan to the Trust.

An ESOP that operates within a 401(k). Companies match employee contributions with stock rather than cash. KSOPs are considered defined-benefit plans, as companies that offer them can reduce the administrative expenses of operating separate ESOPs and 401(k) plans.

An LP is a business structure involving at least one general partner with unlimited liability who manages the business and one or more limited partners who invest but have liability only up to their investment.

In an ESOP or EOT transaction, the internal loan will be between the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, and the company, with a loan provided by a third party such as a bank (as an external loan). This is a "reloan," because the bank would not lend directly to the ESOP.

The many things that set EO companies apart from non-EO, driving better results for people, planet, and profit. This can include longer tenure/loyalty with customers, and employees, more wealth creation for employees, reduced carbon footprint, and more.

An array of programs at governments, certifying agencies, and other entities that support selected businesses to benefit a disadvantaged group of people, including businesses owned by racial minorities, women, veterans, disabled individuals, those in a disadvantaged area, etc.

Convertible preferred stock carries the characteristics of common stock and debt. It provides a stated reasonable dividend and converts to common stock at a specified time.